2010年11月18日星期四

The United Kingdom and primary education as the primary characteristics _ erudition

United Kingdom of education with nearly a thousand years of history. It training as philosopher Francis Bacon, physicists Newton, Darwin, biologists and writer William Shakespeare, and many other great men of the world, it has also been promoting the development of the industrial revolution over the United Kingdom. In recent decades in order to adapt to the rapid development of modern science and technology, the United Kingdom's education, especially primary and secondary education for a number of fundamental reform and development. The present United Kingdom implementing eleven years "and compulsory education". According to the law, parents in their children the age of 5, it must be sent to school at the age of 16 years after graduating from high school to leave school. 11 years ago, the basic no exams at school and homework, 11 years old, children to participate in an "old" test 11, schools and parents often consists of the results to determine what kind of child in secondary school. United Kingdom, the public and private key into two broad categories. Public schools are exempt from tuition fees, books, and private schools require students to live at the school, parents to pay expensive fees, or even often exceed college tuition. As the private schools teaching equipment, teachers ' conditions and the economic conditions of superior, its effect is generally lower than public schools. United Kingdom in primary and secondary teaching content than Chinese with schools, grades, and more generally, a wide range of knowledge. The purpose of its train multiple stresses education learning; a focus on developing skills and hands-on production capacity and ability to innovate; strengthened the students on the social and natural knowledge. Generally each class 20 or so students, teaching the use of heuristic, discussion, inquisitive and wild Department internship and visiting. All kinds of audio-visual equipment and computers have been widely used in teaching. For example, in a technical high school, the school has more than 100 computers that are installed in the library, offices, classrooms and corridors, and so many places, teachers and students anytime, teachers are often used for classroom presentation, or for student experiments and exercises. 1980s, the United Kingdom Ministry of education to make the reform measures, physics, chemistry, biology and Geophysics course into a science lesson. Science course syllabus and put the first confrontation fragmented parts of the contents of the organic integration, enables students scientific system on the whole and the gate of the inner links can have a full deep understanding. Technical and design courses offering is also a great feature in this class, students are exposed to carpenters, fitters, handicraft production, technology, cooking, and computer automatic control and other forms of content. Some secondary level students will be disassembled household televisions, video cassette recorders, refrigerators and car repairs! this and they've been hands-on ability are inseparable. Primary and secondary teaching and modern technology and modern social issues of close contact is also an important characteristic of the United Kingdom education. All such as energy, natural resources, pollution and ecological balance, and other global issues are reflected in teaching. For example, teachers often organized students discuss the utilization of solar energy, nuclear power, dams, power plants design. Thus in addition to fostering social responsibility-also can enhance student co-ordinator of the ability to solve practical problems. Although a large number of modern audio-visual equipment entered the classroom, laboratory of experimental instrument seemed not so sophisticated and beautiful, its design is generally very clever, simple and clear, there are a lot of the teacher or student of self-made teaching aids, extremely beneficial to the principle of mastery and inspired thinking. Overall, through a variety of teaching activities, the United Kingdom in a wide range of knowledge in General, in the expression, hands-on and creative, and many other abilities and qualities of music, art, also more than our own age students. But compute capacity, problem-solving ability than the students in our country in General. United Kingdom students graduated from high school at age 16, to participate in a general certificate of education examinations, final examinations. Exam Score, can be read two years advanced education course. The course content and curriculum content linking, the theory of the strong, some content is equivalent to a first year University in China. Two years later, the students attend school of advanced education certification exam. The University is determined according to each student's this achievement taking students no longer held a unified entrance.

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